How to add a custom excerpt length to specific post types in WordPress?

Are you a WordPress enthusiast who wants to enhance the way excerpts appear on specific post types? Customizing excerpt lengths can make your website more appealing to readers, giving them a glimpse of your content while maintaining a neat layout.

In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of adding a custom excerpt length to specific post types in WordPress. Even if you’re not a coding expert, fear not – we’ll provide you with coding examples that are easy to follow.

Understanding Excerpts and Their Importance

Excerpts are concise summaries of your content that provide a sneak peek into your articles, helping readers decide whether they want to read the full post. While WordPress generates automatic excerpts, they might not always align with your preferences, especially if you have diverse content types.

Identifying the Need for Custom Excerpt Lengths

Different post types serve different purposes. For instance, a blog post might require a longer excerpt, while a portfolio item might need a shorter one. Customizing the excerpt lengths ensures that the essence of each post type is captured accurately.

Step-by-Step Guide to Adding Custom Excerpt Lengths

1. Backup Your Website

Before making any changes, it’s crucial to create a backup of your website. This ensures that you can restore your site if anything goes wrong during the customization process.

2. Access Your Theme’s Functions.php File

Navigate to your WordPress dashboard and go to the theme editor. Locate the functions.php file of your active theme. This file contains the code that will help us achieve our goal.

3. Add the Custom Excerpt Length Code

Insert the following code snippet into your functions.php file:

function custom_excerpt_length($length) {
    if (is_post_type('blog')) {
        return 50; // Adjust the number of words as needed
    } elseif (is_post_type('portfolio')) {
        return 20; // Adjust the number of words as needed
    }
}
add_filter('excerpt_length', 'custom_excerpt_length', 999);

In this example, we’ve set different excerpt lengths for the ‘blog’ and ‘portfolio’ post types. You can modify the numbers according to your preference.

4. Save Changes

After adding the code, save the changes to your functions.php file. Now, when you view excerpts on your website, you’ll notice that they adhere to the custom lengths you’ve defined.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if I’m using a child theme?

If you’re using a child theme, it’s recommended to place the code in the child theme’s functions.php file.

Will this affect my existing excerpts?

No, the custom excerpt length will only apply to future posts and not alter existing ones.

Can I apply this to more than two post types?

Absolutely! You can expand the code to accommodate as many post types as you need.

Do I need to know coding to implement this?

Basic familiarity with PHP and WordPress functions will be helpful, but the provided code is easy to understand and implement.

Will this change affect my SEO?

Excerpt length doesn’t have a direct impact on SEO. However, a well-crafted excerpt can improve user experience and indirectly influence SEO.

Conclusion

Customizing excerpt lengths for specific post types in WordPress can significantly improve the readability and user experience of your website. By following the steps outlined in this article, you’ll be able to tailor your excerpts to fit the unique characteristics of each post type. Don’t shy away from experimenting with different excerpt lengths until you find the perfect balance between giving readers a glimpse and encouraging them to explore further.

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